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This year the conference is being co-chaired by Dr Shane Horgan and Dr Ben Collier of the University of Edinburgh and the title of this years conference is The Future of Policing and Technology; Promise, Peril, and Pathways to Justice which aligns with SIPR’s second strategic priority and covers a range of topics including artificial intelligence, surveillance, and cyber security.
As always, our aim for our conference is to provide an opportunity for valuable discussions, identifying key challenges and potential solutions, and sharing examples of best practice. We hope to provide plenty of opportunities to network, and meet your colleagues across policy, practice, and academia.
This year, the 53rd James Smart Memorial Lecture 2025 will be delivered by Special Agent Elliot Peterson of the Defence Criminal Intelligence Service and the 3rd Nick Fyfe Lecture will be delivered by Dr Lisa Sugiura, an Associate Professor in Cybercrime and Gender of the University of Portsmouth.
We look forward to welcoming you!
Further information will be posted here as the programme for the SIPC 2025 is developed.
Dr Shane Horgan and Dr Ben Collier
Gender-based harms, technology, and radicalisation
Dr Lisa Sugiura, Associate Professor in Cybercrime and Gender, University of Portsmouth
Chair: Dr Andrew Wooff (Associate Director, Organisational Development Network, Scottish Institute for Policing Research)
Dr Allison Kurpiel and Dr Vicky Gorton (University of Edinburgh)
Linking data, joining forces: The promise of linked crime and health data in Scotland
Data gathered by police forms a much valued source of insight into policing and crime. However, this data provides only limited information around wider factors that may affect contact with police services and policing responses. In this talk, we present findings from the ‘Policing the Pandemic in Scotland’ study, which provided the first linked health-policing dataset in Scotland’s national safe haven. This study elicited valuable insights about the role of underlying health vulnerabilities (including mental ill health) as a potential factor in driving police enforcement during the pandemic. We then will discuss how this work is being built on following the pandemic, with the development of a project that will use linked police-health data to examine the prevalence, characteristics and healthcare pathways of people who have contact with the police as a consequence of mental distress. We reflect on the potential for further data linkage projects that could support operational policing and partnership working in Scotland.
Dr Diana Miranda (University of Stirling)
Biometric AI in policing: exploring the socio-legal and ethical landscape
This talk explores the pressing challenges emerging from the use of Biometric AI technologies in policing. By merging physical, bodily traits with machine learning algorithms, Biometric AI relies on a series of attributes that can be used as input data for AI models. These attributes can be physiological, biological or behavioural, illustrated by voice, facial features or gait. Legally defined as biometric data, these attributes can be used not only for identification purposes, but also to infer mental and emotional states and intentions (e.g. emotion recognition). Even if computing machinery impacts the use of these various attributes to identify and classify bodies, biometrics have long been used by law enforcement, long before the emergence of automated databases and digital technologies. As Biometric AI emerges in law enforcement (illustrated by the police use of live facial recognition), it is crucial to address emerging and old risks, such as the dangers of pseudoscientific assumptions and concerns over accuracy. Drawing insights from empirical research with policing practitioners, academics, and technology experts, this presentation will examine the socio-legal and ethical issues raised by Biometric AI. We will conclude with key lessons from our research, providing practical guidance on how to navigate the evolving landscape of biometric AI and its current and near future deployments.
Dr Yanna Papadodimitraki (University of Cambridge)
XP points to level-up: Gaming as a ‘gateway’ to cybercrime
Gaming is often cited as a ‘gateway’ activity to cybercrime, especially for young people. This follows the hypothesis of a linear progression from gaming to cybercrime, which is in turn influenced by the gateway drug theory. Drawing from interviews with and documentary material by law enforcement, this study explores the problematisation of gaming, the role of public perceptions and outdated research in informing policing practice. More specifically, the study looks into how gaming is thought to introduce young people, especially young men, to game modification and, subsequently, to low-level and serious cybercrime offending, and how these perceptions are inadvertently popularised in law enforcement, which can lead to the misdirection of limited police resources.
Dr Marie Enman (University of Gothenburg)
Chair: Assistant Chief Constable Stuart Houston, Police Scotland
Dr Carol Cox (Liverpool John Moores University)
An examination of the effect of using wearable technology and educational packages on health outcomes and quality of life in police officers and staff
I will present the results having just completed a longitudinal study aiming to establish whether the use of wearable technology (WT) and education packages can improve health outcomes and the quality of life of police officers/staff. WT refers to (typically) wrist-worn devices that monitor and track physiological and activity parameters during daily life. These devices may be integrated with technology in smartphones to enable features and feedback designed to improve daily living. A volunteer sample of 120 participants were randomly assigned to three groups; those who i) wore a WT device, ii) those who wore a WT device and were given an education package detailing information on health and wellbeing domains (e.g., nutrition, physical activity, sleep, stress management), and iii) a control group. Cardiovascular health checks, QoL and readiness to change questionnaires were completed pre-study, and will be repeated post-study. Results of the study indicated that wearable technology was viewed positively by most users with many making health behaviour changes. This study also linked these improvements to job performance with staff indicating more resilience, more capacity for work, greater concentration at work and more ability to handle stress. In terms of absence more than one in three stated after being part of the study they were less likely to take a day off sick leave, and 4 out of 10 stated they were less likely to leave the police service. At a time when retention is poor in the police service, the impact of this study on police officers and staff well-being is important to reflect upon and discuss.
Inspector Michael McCulloch (Police Scotland)
The roles and demands associated to the investigation of online child sexual abuse, and its impact on Staff. The presentation will provide an overview of the demands facing this area of policing, with a summary of the associated requirements made of police officers and police staff investigating this type of criminality with a focus on welfare impacts, staff engagement and the associated current and future wellbeing provisions available to them.
Professor Kirstie Ball (University of St. Andrews)
While surveillance is a crucial component of police work, the surveillance of police work itself has received comparatively little research attention. Yet much of front line police work is intensively surveilled: whether that be through body-worn cameras, location tracking of vehicles or call monitoring in control centres. Research in other types of workplace highlights how disproportionate monitoring can result in increased psycho-social risks for workers. This presentation sets out these research findings and considers the factors which may promote proportionate and fair work monitoring in the context of policing.
Dr Samuel Curran (Scottish Police Authority: Forensic Services)
Forensic Frontline: Addressing Drug Driving in Scotland
Chair: Chief Superintendent Phil Davison, Police Scotland
Dr Estelle Clayton (Edinburgh Napier University)
Access denied: trust, legitimacy, and accessibility in technologically-mediated policing.
This presentation will draw on findings from the INTERACT project. Using data from interviews and focus groups with autistic individuals and BSL-using deaf individuals, this presentation will explore what accessibility looks like, and how it is experienced, in the new domain of technologically-mediated police contact. First, taking findings from interviews with the police, the presentation will explore how accessibility is defined and operationalised in policing, how accessibility has been considered by policing and technology providers, and how accessibility has been designed in to (or out of) digital decision-making. Then, drawing on findings from interviews with autistic individuals and focus groups with deaf individuals, the presentation will explore how accessibility is experienced in new forms of digitally-mediated contact, which will challenge assumptions that technology is a silver bullet that can remedy and overcome pre-existing accessibility concerns.
Professor Sofie De Kimpe (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)
Between Screen and Street: The Impact of Technology on Police Legitimacy: Insights from Participatory Observations in the Belgian Local Police
Technology has become an integral part of everyday police work. In over 90% of Belgian local police forces (Van Biervliet et al., 2024), digital tools such as Multi-Tenant Platforms (MTPs) and body-worn cameras (BWCs) are now in active use. These technologies support officers in performing their duties more efficiently—for instance, by granting real-time access to databases in the field or by recording visual evidence of interactions. Yet, they also alter something more fundamental: the nature of police–citizen interactions. As part of the DIGIPOL study, this research examines the impact of digital technology on day-to-day policing. More specifically, it investigates how technology-mediated police practices affect both police legitimacy and officer self-legitimacy. The findings reveal that technology influences not only how police officers make decisions, but also how they engage with members of the public. The study’s main conclusion is that while technology has the potential to enhance police work, it does not automatically foster greater public trust or legitimacy. Crucially, procedural justice—long recognised as the cornerstone of police legitimacy—is not always sufficiently taken into account in the implementation and use of new technologies. Digital tools can indeed support procedural justice, but they can just as easily undermine it. It is therefore essential that police officers are not only trained in how to use technology, but also supported in how to apply it in ways that reinforce transparency, fairness, and respectful treatment. Only then can technology serve as a genuine instrument for strengthening both legitimacy in the eyes of the public and the moral authority perceived by officers themselves.
Dr Shane Horgan (Edinburgh Napier University)
Kate Algate (VISAV, Neighbourhood Alert Project)
Chair: Dr Niall Hamilton-Smith, University of Stirling
Gareth Hamilton (National Crime Agency)
The Basics of Cryptocurrency in Law Enforcement
Introduction/Basics:
Covering the basics of what cryptocurrency is and how it operates. This will focus on the key points of cryptocurrency to give an understanding of what it actually is and hope it works. This will not be an overwhelming deep dive into the advanced mechanics of cryptocurrency.
What to Look for:
Going over examples of what to look for when cryptocurrency is involved or what might imply cryptocurrency is involved. This will involve pointers on what to look out for when searching houses, people and phones.
Challenges of Cryptocurrency:
Discussing the various challenges and issues that cryptocurrency has brought to all types of law enforcement and all types of crime.
NCA Response:
Giving a breakdown of how the NCA is responding and dealing with the emerging and existing threats created by cryptocurrency being used by crime groups.
Dr Lynsey Shepherd (University of Abertay)
Superintendent Stevie Bertram (Police Scotland)
Adult Services Websites and their Links to Sexual Exploitation and Human Trafficking
Julia Zauner (Glasgow Caledonian University)
Addressing the Justice Gaps: Challenges and Opportunities of Reporting and Responding to Image-Based Sexual Abuse
Despite a growing body of literature, image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) remains a largely underexplored topic within academia and beyond. IBSA is an umbrella term encompassing a range of abusive behaviours including the non-consensual taking, creation, sharing, and threats to share intimate or sexual images. Whilst not a new phenomenon, the advent of the internet and rapid technological advancement have made its perpetration, and the harms caused more widespread and complex. This exploratory qualitative doctoral study, grounded in critical feminist theory, examines how IBSA is navigated and responded to within the Scottish criminal justice system. It draws on in-depth interviews with 13 victim-survivors and 9 police officers to explore the emotional, practical, and legal dimensions of reporting and navigating IBSA. The study highlights both the opportunities and persistent barriers to justice: how hopes and fears shape victim-survivors’ reporting decisions, and how evidentiary challenges constrain investigative efforts. Preliminary findings point to a significant justice gap defined by misaligned expectations, systemic limitations, and the evolving nature of digital harm. The study provides new empirical evidence and knowledge on IBSA and responses to it from the criminal justice system. Findings may serve as an invaluable resource for policy and practice, particularly the justice sector supporting the Scottish Government's and Police Scotland’s efforts to combat gender-based violence in the digital age.
Chair: TBC
Linda McClean (Police Scotland)
Kate Wallace (Victim Support Scotland)
Alistair Henry (University of Edinburgh)
Dr Ben Collier (University of Edinburgh)
Chair: Scott Ross, Scottish Police Authority
Diego Quiroz (Scottish Biometrics Commissioner)
Facial Recognition Technology: Balancing Promise and Risks
Biometric technologies, in particular LFR offer transformative potential for law enforcement—enhancing accuracy, speeding up investigations, and supporting public safety. Yet, with these opportunities come significant challenges. This presentation explores both the promise and the drawbacks of biometrics in policing, with a focus on the Scottish context. I will examine how technologies such as facial recognition can improve policing outcomes, while also unpacking the ethical, legal, and technological challenges they present—from privacy and consent to bias and accountability. The session will highlight how Scotland, through the work of the Scottish Biometrics Commissioner, is navigating this complex landscape—striving to balance innovation with rights-based oversight, transparency, and public trust.
Emily Keaney (Information Commissioner's Office)
Data Protection as an Enabler: Police Use of FRT
The ICO is the UK’s data protection regulator. The use of FRT by police across the UK continues to expand and evolve. We recognise the benefit to policing of adopting innovative technologies such as Facial Recognition Technology (FRT) for the prevention and detection of crime. Our role is to work with organisations to understand risks, ensuring the right safeguards are adopted to avoid any unintended harm. We have renewed our focus on police use of FRT and will be publishing further details when we launch our AI and biometrics strategy later this year. Our strategy will help us to provide organisations with the clarity they need to realise the opportunities of preventing and detecting crime while protecting people from harm. We aim to empower policing in adopting technologies, whilst also ensuring that the public have confidence and trust in how these technologies are being used
Dr Ciara-Bracken Roche (Maynooth University)
Professor Suzanne Shale (London Policing Ethics Panel)
Humans in the loop – learning from early adoption of LFR
The London Policing Ethics Panel produced its first report on Live Facial Recognition in response to trials by the MPS in 2018. We set five conditions for its use. We recently completed a second report on LFR practice and policies, undertaken to assess whether our conditions had been met and to consider new issues arising from technological developments or policing practice over the past six years. In this presentation I shall draw on the two reports to consider the social-ethical framing of police use of LFR, focusing on how human actors conceive of LFR and its use in policing, and how police seek to generate policing benefits with this technology at their disposal. The ethical analysis will consider public perception of technology, the language used to describe it, the policing practices which surround it, and the evidence for its promised benefits.
Responding to the Global Challenge of Technology Enabled Crime
Special Agent Elliot Peterson, United States Department of Defence
Chairs: Dr Shane Horgan and Dr Ben Collier
Presented by Professor Liz Aston
Professor Liz Aston
Elliott Peterson is a Special Agent with the Defence Criminal Intelligence Service. He was formerly a Cybercrime investigator for the FBI. He is responsible for investigating complex botnets, high dollar account takeover fraud, and Distributed Denial of Service attacks. Elliott speaks and teaches extensively on investigative best practices for Cybercrime and Nation State computer intrusions. Prior to joining the FBI, Elliott worked in Higher Education and served as an officer in the United States Marine Corps. He holds a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science from Dickinson College and a master's degree in Crime Analysis from Tiffin University.
I am Associate Professor in Cybercrime and Gender in the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice. I am the Chair of Hampshire Constabulary's Force Strategic Independent Advisory Group. This is a group made up of members of the public, community groups and organisations across Hampshire, which reviews and challenges policing practices across the Constabulary - for example, Stop and Search, among others. In addition, the SIAG provides advice to the Chief Constable on controversial or complex policing issues. In this role I also sit on the Force’s Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG) Strategy Planning Group and have contributed to the National Police Chief’s Council (NPCC) Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) strategy. I am also a member of the Force’s Domestic Abuse Oversight and Scrutiny Panel and have sat on various Gold Groups addressing issues of sexual violence and abuse. I am a Fellow of the Institute for Research on Male Supremacism, which brings together experts from both inside and outside of academia to analyse and expose the dangers of misogynist ideology and mobilisation. I am the Deputy Director of the Cyberawareness Clinic, a project in collaboration with Hampshire Constabulary supporting the local community to become more resilient to cyberthreats and researching the types of cybercrimes experienced. I was a Strategic Themes Research and Innovation Fellow (TRIF) for the research themes of Future and Emerging Technologies and Security and Risk, developing my interdisciplinary leadership and expertise in the area of cybercrime and gender - specifically online gender abuse and technology faciliated sexual violence. Currently I am researching misogyny online and communities and movements that propogate ideological hatred against marginalised groups
Kirstie Ball is Professor in Management and co-director and founder of CRISP, the Centre for Research into Information, Surveillance and Privacy. CRISP is a joint research centre between St Andrews, Edinburgh, Stirling and Coventry Universities. Kirstie is an authority on Electronic Monitoring and Surveillance in the Workplace and has advised the European Commission, The European Parliament and the UK’s Information Commissioners Office on these matters. Over the last 25 years Kirstie’s research has been funded by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), SSHRC (Canada), The Leverhulme Trust, The British Academy and the European Framework Programme. Kirstie also co-founded and co-edited the journal Surveillance and Society and the charitable company Surveillance Studies Network, an educational charity which supports the journal.
Michael Joined Strathclyde Police in 2003. After initial uniformed deployment in Glasgow for a number of years he joined the Criminal Investigation Department for Glasgow South. Promoted to Detective Sergeant in 2012 he returned to reactive CID policing after a short period in Force Policy and Governance and remained in this post during merger to Police Scotland where he led reactive operations into the investigation of serious crime. Promoted to inspecting rank in 2018 he diversified holding posts in Serious Organised Crime Strategy, National Disruptions Unit, Cybercrime Capability Programme and Cyber Investigations Unit overseeing investigative leadership for serious cybercrime including ransomware. In 2021 he moved back to Uniform Policing in Lanarkshire where over the next 2 years he held response and community policing roles before promotion to Detective Chief Inspector, within Technical Collections Unit, Intelligence Support, overseeing communications data, Internet Investigations Unit and online child sexual abuse intelligence development, until his recent temporary promotion to Detective Superintendent, National Intelligence Support, Local Policing. In this role he has responsibility for the management of divisional intelligence assets which support Police Commanders in ensuring the safety of communities and the associated capture and response to intelligence across local policing in Scotland.
Dr Allison Kurpiel is a post-doctoral Research fellow in Criminology based in the School of Law at the University of Edinburgh (UK). She conducts research for the Scottish Centre for Administrative Data Research with Professor Susan McVie. Her current work focuses on youth violence exposure and offending as well as police contact related to mental health distress. She received her PhD degree in criminology from the Pennsylvania State University (US) in May of 2024, where she conducted research primarily on youth victimization, school violence, discriminatory bullying, and the interplay between child welfare and juvenile justice systems involvement.
I began my career working for Merseyside Police (1994-2008), then moved into lecturing at a local university. Early on in my teaching career I developed an interest in occupational police culture and police education which formed my PhD (2016). From 2016-2018 I was successful in the role of Head/Dean for Forensic and Applied Sciences, managing staff,1500 students and a substantial budget. From 2018 to 2020 I took on the role of Head of Business and Partnership for the School of Forensic and Applied Sciences, due to my expertise and research focus of the Police Education Qualification Framework (PEQF). During that time, I developed and won tender opportunities for both Cumbria and Lancashire Police forces for the PEQF, and led other business. In the summer of 2020 I returned to my roots of Liverpool and became the Head of LCAPS, the Liverpool Centre for Advanced Policing Studies. Over the last four years I have developed new programmes for policing and won tenders around Diversity in Firearms Teams, Policing Education and Police Now; my main research focus with OSCAR KILO (The National Police Well Being Service), and police well being. Nationally, I continue to promote policing and education and have set up a National Police Research Hub across the UK, with our first conference hosted with the College of Policing in 2023. In March 2024 I won with OSCAR KILO, a large Science, Technology, Analysis and Research (STAR) bid from the Home Office for my work on the use of wearable technology for police officers and later that year we were appointed the lead university for the Executive Leadership Programme for Senior Police Leaders.
Kate Wallace has been Chief Executive Officer at Victim Support Scotland since 2017. With twenty years of extensive leadership experience in executive and non-executive positions within the public and voluntary sectors, Kate previously led Visualise Scotland—a service delivery charity supporting individuals with disabilities and complex needs. Before her tenure at Visualise, she served as the UK Programme Director for Barnardo's.
Dr Diana Miranda is a Senior Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Stirling. Her interdisciplinary research aligns criminological and sociological approaches to exploring emerging biometric, and data driven technologies. Her most recent projects range from the use of facial and emotion recognition technologies to visual surveillance tools such as body-worn video. Empirically, Dr Miranda has been engaging with law enforcement in the UK and internationally and with various expert stakeholders and citizens to understand their perspectives on the use of novel technologies. She has published over 20 articles in leading peer-reviewed journals, several book chapters, and reports.
Dr Vicky Gorton is a Lecturer in Data and Society at the Science, Technology and Innovation Studies (STIS) department at the University of Edinburgh. Vicky is an interdisciplinary researcher, with expertise in the quantitative analysis of large-scale survey and administrative datasets. She has worked on linked police and healthcare data as part of the ESRC-funded ‘Policing the Pandemic’ project. Her latest work, ‘Data Benefits’, examines the attitudes of those in receipt of benefits in Scotland towards the sharing of their data for administrative and research purposes.
Professor Suzanne Shale is an independent ethics consultant with extensive experience advising organisations in health, policing, and international development on the ethical dimensions of their work. She has chaired the London Policing Ethics Panel (an independent panel advising the Metropolitan Police Service and the Mayor’s Office for Policing and Crime) since 2017, and in that time has authored 16 reports into issues including Live Facial Recognition, Policing London’s Schools, Re-vetting processes following the conviction of Wayne Couzens, and Searches Exposing Intimate Parts by the Metropolitan Police Service. The Panel has developed an ethics matrix for assessing policing policy development. She is a member of the National Policing Ethics Committee in England. In addition to her work in policing ethics Suzanne is Vice Chair of Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust and sits on the governing body of the General Medical Council. She is a Visiting Professor at Canterbury Christchurch University.
I am an accredited Financial Investigator and fully powered Investigations Officer within the National Crime Agency (NCA). I currently specialise in borders investigations involving OCGs attempting to smuggle drugs, criminal assets and trafficked individuals into or out of the UK. I have been with the NCA for two years where I have received an extensive list of accreditations and training. Before working for the NCA I spent over a decade within the banking sector in several investigatory roles conducting various types of investigations. This is including, but not limited to, money laundering, sanctions evasion, Russian oligarchs, KYC analysis, application fraud and SAR analysis. I have conducted financial crime investigations in the banking sector in both the UK and the USA.
Yanna Papadodimitraki is a Research Associate at the Cambridge Cybercrime Centre. She is part of the Interdisciplinary Cybercrime Project (iCrime) funded by the European Research Council. She has worked in criminal justice both as a researcher and a practitioner, involved in projects on cybercrime, cybersecurity, youth offending, and offender rehabilitation.
Diego leads operations at SBC, overseeing day-to-day matters including external assurance. With 15+ years of experience at the intersection of policy and practice, he has worked on major societal issues—from human rights and emerging tech to climate and criminal justice—across Scotland, the UK, and the EU. He’s passionate about building interdisciplinary collaboration that drive innovation in services, policy, and law. Diego sits on several expert groups on technologies and biometrics, including the 2021-22 Independent Advisory Group on Emerging Technologies in Policing. Before SBC, he led international and policy work at the Scottish Human Rights Commission, advised the European Commission in countries like Turkey and Bosnia, and collaborated with Prof. John Ruggie at Harvard on business and human rights. A qualified Colombian lawyer, he also lectured in law and worked in-house in finance.
Stevie has been a police officer for 24 years starting his career in Strathclyde Police, before transferring to Lothian and Borders and thereafter Police Scotland when it amalgamated the 8 legacy police forces in 2013. Stevie has spent the majority of his service working as a detective within the Criminal Investigation Department. In 2015 he was promoted to Detective Inspector where he was worked as Senior Investigating Officer (SIO) in several major investigations, which included one of Police Scotland’s first human trafficking investigations that led to 4 members of a serious and organised crime group being convicted. In 2017, Stevie moved from CID into a Public Protection role. In 2022, Stevie moved as Detective Chief Inspector to the Scottish Crime Campus as deputy lead for Rape and Sexual Crime, Human Trafficking and Prostitution. In May the following year, he took over as Detective Superintendent and national lead which is his current role. He has oversight of the Violence Against Women and Girls strategic plan for police Scotland.
Phil has completed 26 years of service in policing, beginning his career with Fife Constabulary before transitioning to Police Scotland upon its establishment in 2013. His expertise spans operational and specialist policing, corporate services, and organisational change roles, and he has recently completed the College of Policing Executive Leadership Programme. Promoted to Chief Superintendent in 2020, Phil has provided leadership across a range of key initiatives, including delivering a new Contact Assessment Model, coordinating the local policing response to the Covid-19 pandemic including establishment of a revised operating model, and developing a National Volunteering Strategy. As Divisional Commander for Tayside from 2021 to 2024, he oversaw policing across Dundee, Angus, and Perth and Kinross, Local Authority areas. In 2024, Phil assumed leadership of a Service Delivery Review for Local Policing in Scotland and transformation efforts in modernising contact and engagement approaches. He is a Strategic Firearms and Public Order Commander, and has directed responses to major events, such as Edinburgh’s Hogmanay Celebrations and the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26).
Julia Zauner (she/her) is a doctoral researcher and lecturer in criminology and sociology at Glasgow Caledonian University. Her doctoral research focuses on image-based sexual abuse among Scottish adults where she investigates impacts on survivors, their experiences with the criminal justice system, and their understandings of justice. In addition to her doctoral work, Julia is engaged in a research project that seeks to explore how harm is understood, prevented, and responded to within virtual communities. Her wider research interests include gender-based abuse, cybercrime, media and crime, feminist theory, and queer theory.
Sofie De Kimpe is Full Professor of Criminology at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), where she teaches and conducts research on police organisation and policing within the CRiS research group. She holds a PhD in Criminology and has extensive expertise in ethnographic police research. Her work focuses on frontline policing, police education, profiling, and the role of technology in policing. She co-leads the CRiS research line on Policing & Surveillance and co-promotes the SRP III project Policing the Other. She also served as chair of the EU COST Action on Police Stops and is Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Law and Criminology.
Emily Keaney, Deputy Commissioner Regulatory Policy, is responsible for overseeing the ICO’s policy work programme, both domestically and internationally, as well as leadership of legislative reform and the policy profession. Emily also provides ET support and oversight for the work of the ICO’s economic analysis directorate and research function, as well as overseeing the ICO's children's privacy strategy. Emily has had a long career in policy, strategy and research in a wide variety of regulatory and public policy contexts, including previous roles at the UK Regulators’ Network, Ofcom and the Institute for Public Policy Research. She has a strong interest in policy, current affairs and history and when not at work can generally be found reading history books and listening to history and current affairs podcasts.
With over 15 years of experience in the policing sector, Kate takes a 'pracademic' approach to community engagement and policing. As a company director for the UK SME VISAV, Kate has helped expand its reach across UK policing with the Neighbourhood Alert tool. This tool aids police in improving community engagement, neighbourhood policing, problem-solving, and public trust. Kate previously served as CEO for the Neighbourhood and Home Watch Network (England & Wales) and Coventry Citizens Advice. She also worked in local government roles within community safety and children's services. Notably, she co-wrote the chapter "From Project to Practice: Utilising Research Evidence in the Prevention of Crime" in Reducing Burglary (2018), which applied statistical insights from the Crime Survey for England and Wales to create crime prevention strategies still in use today. Kate is undertaking a part-time Master’s in Applied Criminology and Police Management at the University of Cambridge, while continuing her work with VISAV.
Dr Estelle Clayton is a Lecturer in Criminology at Edinburgh Napier University. Her work focusses on police policy and practice, neurodiversity and policing, stop and search, and police use of technology.
Assistant Chief Constable Stuart Houston is the Police Scotland executive lead for Organised Crime, Counter Terrorism and Intelligence.
ACC Houston's portfolio consists of the following business areas:
ACC Houston was appointed to his current portfolio in February 2025, having previously been the ACC for the Professionalism and Assurance portfolio since August 2023.
He has previously performed command roles within Intelligence Support and Organised Crime and Counter Terrorism Unit within Specialist Crime Division.
ACC Houston joined Lothian and Borders Police in May 1996 and has undertaken a number of investigative roles across Local Policing and Specialist Crime Division.
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